Your candidate pools

The Loon is soon to vacate her home pond for a time, between the academic year winding down and the summer teaching load gearing up. She’ll be back.

In the meantime, briefly… she notes that library schools are a favorite target whenever a library search committee is seeing a thinner or less exciting candidate pool than they would wish. Those damned library schools, they never do train the right people in the right things.

The Loon would like to put forward an alternate explanation, based on what she knows of the employment destinies of some of her best graduates this year.

The Loon’s best computer programmer has accepted a job at a local startup, notably after working for a time in the university library’s development department and not liking it one little bit. The Loon’s best data curator will be working in industry. Her best youth librarian will join an established educational-technology firm. Her best manager is going to one of the area’s largest private employers, and not its library or records-management division.

Sometimes libraries escape the exodus only because desirable MLS graduates don’t want to work in them in the first place. The Loon admits that she sometimes fosters that very outcome, when it seems best for the students in question… and she’s not particularly sorry.

If you want the Loon’s best students in your hiring pools, librarianship, kindly convince the Loon and her students that you deserve them.

Library education, The library profession | 2 Comments

Missing a delight

The Loon has been quiet of late; it’s only an appalling amount of end-of-semester work to get through, nothing more serious or more sinister than that.

Slightly before library-conference season comes library-award season, as well as library-school award season (for obvious reasons, tied to the calendar as we still are). It gives the Loon to think a bit on the profession’s enduring tall-poppy syndrome, and to regret it for yet another reason: it’s joyless.

One of the Loon’s students emailed her the other day to reveal that a project she had worked on for a class she took from the Loon had won a school award, and to thank the Loon for making the assignment. (Thank. An instructor. For assigning homework. This never fails to make the Loon blink her mad red eyes in surprise—and yes, indeed it has happened to the Loon rather more than once.)

The Loon returned her student some appropriate thanks, filed the email in her “plaudits” folder, and walked on water the rest of the day. It was quite lovely.

For open-science wonks in the US who haven’t yet heard, there’s most of a week left to nominate open-science “Champions of Change” for national recognition. The Loon herself is of course ineligible to participate, being an incorporeal pseudonym, but her BAE has made several nominations already (there is no limit) and will probably make more. Thinking about good people, reminding oneself of the good work they’ve done, condensing it into comprehensible marketing-speak—what are we, we librarians, if this work isn’t fun for us? If it doesn’t make us proud of what we do, individually and collectively?

The Loon isn’t precisely a stranger to envy, mind. Given her ruined career, banishing envy altogether would take a far stronger and better loon than she is. Letting spirit-corroding envy banish joy, pride, and fellow-feeling, though? That’s not on. She wishes all of you—and all of librarianship—the same.

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California, Illinois, and New York

Whatever can be said about the three pieces of state-level legislation currently on the table, it can’t be said that they aren’t making waves. The Loon rather thought they’d be treated as yet another artifact of legislative silly-season, something like the nonsense currently being bruited about with respect to NSF grants. Not so. The educational press is taking notice, as are media local to the states in question.

That’s… interesting, and not entirely free of cause for concern. Much though the Loon is fond of open access, she’s not sure she likes it as a byproduct of state legislatures throwing their weight around a sector they have relentlessly defunded. Nor will she be pleased if state universities rebel against open access on that basis!

This leads to the Loon’s other major concern about these initiatives, now that she’s thought about them a bit. Should any or all of these bills pass, they will represent the first occasion (as far as the Loon knows) of a demand for open access coming from a remote external power. Funder mandates are not remote; for researchers, they’re clear and obvious quid pro quo. Institutional and patchwork mandates are not external; they are products of local shared governance.

A state law is different, and different in ways that could turn out rather damaging. The Loon won’t venture a prediction either way—after all, nothing’s passed yet, and the Illinois bill has been substantially defanged—but she hopes the open-access movement is prepared for some ructions should a state bill pass.

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The Loon’s job

The Loon’s students are in library school to get jobs. No one involved, certainly not the Loon, is under any particular illusions about that. (Contrasts with doctoral-level education, in the humanities especially, are left as an exercise for the reader; the Loon notes only that she is not involved in doctoral-level education and that’s just fine with her, because she has serious ongoing ethical differences with how it is generally practiced, and given her subject position she is helpless to change it.) The Loon’s own job, then, is to increase their employability, particularly within the library or archives ambit most of them are desirous of working in, as much as possible within two years.

Because the Loon is genuinely fond of her students, she also wants them to land good jobs, jobs where they’ll do meaningful work and have it appreciated as it deserves. The Loon spent too much time in librarianship feeling wretched, alone, and useless to wish that on anyone else. The inevitable corollary is that the Loon is just fine with her students landing jobs outside librarianship. In fact, it’s often preferable, especially for the best and least hidebound among her students. The so-called I-schools figured this out a long time ago, of course, and while the Loon doesn’t teach at an I-school, she agrees with their broader placement mindset.

The Loon also feels a responsibility to librarianship, despite her many, many issues with it. She’s aware that the profession (like all professions) is historically contingent, that it’s under siege from within and without and may well not last another generation, that its roots as well as its current practice include some highly dubious constructions of gender, race, and what for lack of a better phrase she’ll call information snobbery. For all that, the Loon finds much to admire in the profession’s current construction of itself, from redressing digital divides to being one of the last lone voices arguing against copyright maximalism. The Loon owes much to the profession whose name she is still (still) proud to own; minimally, given her present position, she owes it fearless committed practitioners who are ethically strong, flexibly capable people that it can be proud of.

Let’s just say, a lot of the Loon’s students don’t come in like that. No surprise; it’s a lot of excellence to ask of anyone. Worse yet, this profession doesn’t at present abide hyperspecialization of its new entrants as some other professions do; it does like its practitioners to have particular areas of expertise, but those who are incapable outside their specific area have fewer havens than they once did, and are liable to have fewer still soon. It’s not enough for the Loon and her colleagues to produce dedicated catalogers or born reference librarians. A modern professional desirous of employment (remember, this is all about jobs!) needs baseline competence in a rather appallingly broad array of skills. Yet worse from the Loon’s instructional standpoint is that she must impart an even broader array of skills and mindsets than any given individual student actually needs, given that she’s looking at a promiscuous mix of future academic, public, special/corporate, and school librarians as well as archivists and those who will work outside libraries altogether.

(Incidentally, “yes, up to a point” is the Loon’s answer to the various “do librarians hafta?” discussions that have swirled about of late. No, any given librarian doesn’t hafta be an HTML5 guru, but she can’t shrivel up and die faced with an angle bracket, either. No, any given librarian doesn’t hafta be a code monkey, but he’ll be a lot better off if he can hack together a few lines to fix a one-time problem, or commit kludgy acts of bricolage to get work done. No, we don’t all hafta comprehend the arcane intricacies of MARC, but we’d better be able to figure out what’s feeding into an OPAC display as needed. Et cetera. Which means library schools hafta expose folks to… an awful lot.)

Two years isn’t very much time. The Loon thinks that the “union card” canard is partly a function of time commitment, especially when it is hurled at librarians by non-MLSed Ph.Ds. What, they think, is it even possible to teach or learn in such a short time?

Enough. That’s how much. It’s possible to impart enough breadth of skill, enough honed specialization, enough ethics, enough know-how, enough professional curiosity, enough aptitude for continuous learning. The Loon can’t honestly maintain that every L-school or I-school reaches the magic enough. She only knows it’s possible, and where she is—judging by placement rate—it’s usually managed. She also knows that she’ll put her best students up against anyone, anywhere, with any degree. They’re that good.

That doesn’t necessarily mean that the MLS should be the only route into librarianship (granting, of course, that it isn’t anyway). We’re a cross-fertilized disciplinary and professional culture, and that’s a strength rather than a weakness. But when ACLS funds postdocs in libraries that the Loon’s students aren’t allowed to compete for, that’s dirty pool and the Loon will never like it. When it’s only the library-school route into librarianship that endures maddening, time-consuming ALA oversight, not the internship/postdoc route, that’s dirty pool and the Loon will never like it. When we cut down our own rather than celebrating them, when we restrict the reach of our best leadership and feed the erroneous belief that we have few worthy leaders, that’s just playing the game suicidally wrong and the Loon will never like it. When we librarians shoot ourselves and our own profession in the foot by expecting too much of new graduates (more, the Loon thinks, than of postdocs) and giving them too little to accomplish it with, the Loon will never like it.

And yes, that’s labor protectionism. Labor protectionism is what a profession is, and as both practitioner and educator, the Loon owes it to her students to police the boundaries. It’s not that a Ph.D can’t be a good librarian. It’s that Ph.Ds shouldn’t jump the line. While protectionism can unquestionably veer into the absurd, so does its opposite: those who fling about the “union card” accusation indiscriminately are asserting that the Loon doesn’t teach one damned thing of use or ornament, and the Loon begs to differ with that. Rather violently, in fact.

The playing field isn’t level. The Loon tells her students so, quite bluntly; they deserve to know. She tells them whom they’ll be competing with and that the competition won’t be fair, and she does her level best to give them what they’ll need to compete successfully. They do all right. When they don’t, it won’t be because they’re not good or the Loon hasn’t trained them up right. When they don’t—when they can’t, because the playing field no longer even pretends to be fair—it’ll be time for the Loon to hang up her laser pointer, because there won’t be any more good she can do.

That day may come.

The playing field isn’t level for the Loon and her colleagues, either. She is frequently amused at fledgling digital-humanities education efforts; they resemble library school in no small degree. Catch them reaching out to partner with library schools, though. Heavens, no. Might have someone teaching doctoral students who isn’t a Ph.D, horrors! If the playing field were level—if it were truly all about appropriate knowledge and aptitude and skill—this isn’t how it would look.

So that’s the Loon’s job: making sure her students get jobs. It’s not a job that entirely lives in the classroom. To some extent it lives here: pushing back on and questioning, sometimes curtly, some current discourses.

Library education, The library profession | Leave a comment

On catalogers, programmers, and user tasks

While prepping her final class plan for Organization of Information, the Loon had occasion to reread quite a few computer-programmer critiques of the MARC/AACR2/ISBD(G) data ziggurat.

Something struck her for the first time as she reread: nearly all examples of this genre that the Loon is aware of start with a sensibly-articulated patron-interface need. Not that there aren’t computer-specific considerations as well (e.g. indexing speed, desire to use machine-reasoning tactics), but library programmers seem admirably well-grounded in usability and utility concerns. Consider, for example:

Whereas when the Loon nerves herself to peruse cataloger discourse (admittedly something she does only when she has no choice; she finds much cataloger discourse stifling, backward, and hostile—and when the none-too-kindly Loon finds discourse hostile, that says something), the rhetoric reminds her of the old lawyer saw “if the law is on your side, pound on the law; if the facts are on your side, pound on the facts; if neither is on your side, pound on the table.” Though for catalogers it should probably go more like “if the standard is on your side, pound on the standard; if tradition is on your side, pound on tradition; if neither is on your side, pound on the table.”

Nothing in all this pounding about the patron. Nothing whatever. When catalogers talk about patrons, they do so in the vague, underspecified fashion that Alan Cooper invented persona-based design precisely to escape from: patron as rallying banner, not patron as person. Nor does the Loon see nearly the effort from catalogers to test assertions about patron behavior that she regularly sees from library programmers. FRBR’s four user tasks, for example: how broad, vague, and untestably useless can one set of user-task assertions be?

Bluntly, the Loon doesn’t believe most catalogers when they talk about how present practice (and even some meditated future practice) serves patrons. (A few, e.g. Karen Coyle, assuredly have their heads on straight.) The Loon does believe programmers, because they show their work. She earnestly wishes catalogers would settle their feathers and believe programmers, too. RDA and BIBFRAME discussions would go ever so much more smoothly…

Et cetera | 5 Comments

A matter of emphasis

Not a few would-be library reformers, inside and outside libraries, have a lamentable habit of turning their suggestions into mandates or scare tactics. “Libraries must…” “Librarians must…” “Library schools must…” “If libraries/librarians don’t… le déluge.” The Loon won’t swear she hasn’t done this, in fact, but she’s trying to break herself of the habit in non-blog contexts (here at Gavia, the Loon will be as oracularly apocalyptic as she cares to be), because it is wholly unpersuasive.

Let the Loon count the ways:

  1. Sometimes the thing that (supposedly) must be done is a thing already being done. The next speaker who tells the Loon that institutional repositories need mediated deposit or redesign for Google-friendliness risks a sharp beak through the carotid artery.
  2. Sometimes the thing that must be done is organizationally or otherwise impractical. The next speaker telling the Loon that IRs need allies among top-level library and campus administrators risks that same beak-thrust. “Who bells the cat?” is sometimes a useful test for such dicta.
  3. Sometimes the speaker hasn’t appropriately considered the population of potential or actual beneficiaries of the thing that must be done. Rural librarians complain bitterly (and not without reason) of online-presence and online-service “libraries-must” dicta that don’t take into account the dearth of local Internet access.
  4. Sometimes (this is particularly often true of external critics) the speaker is, shall we say, insufficiently well-informed about the logistics surrounding the thing that must be done, much less the difficulty and expense of implementing it. The word “just” (as in “if they’d just…”) often signals this variety of ignorance.
  5. We’ve all seen prophecies of doom. Many of them. We’re still here. Ergo we are automatically and rightly jaundiced about prophecies of doom.
  6. The same jaundice extends to libraries-must statements.

The Loon thinks change advocacy can be done better. In fact, she thinks it must.

The library profession | 3 Comments

State open-access legislation

When the august state of Illinois bruited about open-access legislation meant to apply to publicly-funded institutions, the Loon honestly believed it no more than a strange, though encouraging, fluke. She didn’t even bother to mention it here.

Now New York is considering it as well. The Loon isn’t quite so willing to call this a fluke. Two, as always, is an impossible number; if anyone knows of more such initiatives, the Loon would be glad to hear.

What’s not quite clear, at least to the Loon, is where the impetus for this legislation is coming from. It doesn’t seem to be a national campaign from the usual suspects such as SPARC or ACRL. Public institutions themselves certainly aren’t pushing it, weary as they are of yet more regulation. The New York bill appears to be a product of the state academic-library organization (perhaps spearheaded by longtime activist CUNY?), but the Biss bill appeared to be a complete surprise to academic libraries in Illinois.

The Loon doesn’t have high hopes for these bills, honestly; she suspects they’re intended more as discussion-bait and Overton-window-shifting than as genuine efforts to make new law. (That’s not scorn or criticism; in the Loon’s mind, this is just how the game of legislative advocacy works.) Nor would they find receptive audiences if they did pass, something Biss’s bill revisions appear to be taking into account at last.

Still, it’s not at all bad that open access is making inroads beyond the usual suspects! As always, interesting times.

In passing, Scholarly communication | 4 Comments

The Mendeley endgame

Much that needed saying about the Mendeley acquisition by Elsevier has already been said. Repeatedly to the point of smug condescension, in some cases. The Loon isn’t inclined to pile on.

Yesterday’s furor makes clear that many Mendeley-loving and open-access–advocating eyes are watching Elsevier to see what they’ll do to Mendeley. Given that, what are Elsevier’s options?

Well, they could let Mendeley go on its merry open-access–promoting, user-data-protecting way. Even the Loon can’t think that a realistic possibility, but this ground is well-trodden, so let us pass on.

What they’ll want to avoid (whether they know it or not) is a Facebook-style privacy fiasco. Whether they’re smart enough to avoid it, given the manifold temptations in the other direction, the Loon doesn’t exactly know. Their hand may also be forced, if other publishers (as seems likely) chance to eye Mendeley’s user data with the same sort of eye that Oxford, SAGE, and Cambridge trained on Georgia State’s e-reserves system. Selling out users, however, will spark tremendous dissent in the online professoriat sensitized by Aaron Swartz’s tragedy.

No, on the whole, the Loon thinks that Mendeley will go Connotea’s way. Elsevier will grab behavior data while the grabbing’s good, analyze it, make business decisions from it, and then drop all pretense of caring. They will let Mendeley fade, its loyal userbase straggling away, its dedicated developers moving on (within Elsevier or outside it). If, like Connotea’s decline and fall, this is done slowly enough, there won’t be critical mass at any particular moment for a flash mob.

The Loon doesn’t like this prediction. The Loon isn’t a Mendeley user (and just now, she confesses she’s glad of that!), but she counts one or two Mendeley developers among her commentariat, and she is unhappy on their behalf. They do not deserve this.

May some good come of it. Somehow.

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Postscript: faculty status and “administrative bloat”

When the Loon tried to unpack “faculty status,” she left a few things in the suitcase. Herewith, one of those things.

A caste-driven piece of fallout from the continuing disinvestment in public higher education is the rhetorical opposition of “faculty,” who are (rhetorically) all that is good and worthwhile about higher ed, and “administration,” which is (rhetorically) bloated, overpaid, and useless.

Losing faculty status puts librarians on the wrong side of that particular ledger. Think it doesn’t matter? Think twice. Faculty already care more about the stuff than about us. Making that sad situation worse is not on.

The price of faculty status is high; the Loon is deeply jaundiced about academic research as it is, believing too much of it investigation by the overspecialized into the unimportant by means of the useless. It frustrates her that librarians are forced into this straitjacketed, experience-denying mode of being. The less said about the unconscionable hazing that is the tenure process, the better.

Reluctantly—very reluctantly—however, the Loon can’t toss away faculty status lightly, even considering its price.

The library profession | 2 Comments

On the defensive

The Loon composed herself for sleep in her nest last night musing about how the Journal of Library Administration near-unanimous editorial-board revolt meant more pressure—of all sorts: rhetorical, economic, and author-courting—on toll-access LIS journals and those who donate labor to them.

What a curious thing passed by this morning.

We’ve come rather a long way since the Loon was threatened merely for relisting editorial boards for Elsevier LIS journals. Good.

Edited to correct the Loon’s misapprehension. The Loon is grateful to Chris Bourg for the correction.

In passing, Scholarly communication | 4 Comments